Urinary tract infection is common, particularly in females.
Approximately 50% of all women experience at least one episode of urinary tract infection in their lifetime.
It often occurs in a normal urinary tract in women.
The condition is uncommon in males and children.
If diagnosed, it is usually in an abnormal urinary tract.
Urinary tract infection is commonly caused by a person’s own bowel flora, which ascends the urethra.
Shorter urethra in females makes the ascending infection more likely.
The infection rarely transmits through bloodstream and lymphatics.
Common organisms causing urinary tract infections include Escherichia coli, Proteus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, and klebsiella.
Risk factors for getting urinary tract infections include, female gender, especially after menopause, new sexual activity, especially in young females, urinary tract instrumentation, such as catheterization, urinary tract stones, diabetes mellitus, Immunosuppression, dementia, and urinary tract stasis.

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