Fukuchiyama, Japan - September 14, 2024

A Japanese civil group in Kyoto Prefecture has recently criticized the government for revising the history textbooks, saying the move aims to glorify and distort its wartime aggression.

It also urged the authorities to face up to the true history and promote world peace.

In Fukuchiyama, a city in northern Kyoto Prefecture, the Fukuchiyama Peace Committee has recently held a screening of a documentary to expose the attempts by the right-wing forces to press for changes in history textbooks.

This year, the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology approved a new batch of textbooks, with some modern history sections omitting war crimes like the Nanjing Massacre and military comfort women, and boasting militarism.

Many participants believe Japan must face up to the suffering it inflicted on Asia during World War II and that acknowledging this history is a responsibility of historical education.

Shotlist:
Fukuchiyama, Japan - Sept 14, 2024:
1. Various of people watching documentary;
2. Screening of documentary in progress;
3. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Hideaki Kajiwara, member, Fukuchiyama Peace Committee:
"These textbooks are not based on historical facts. Education has been completely distorted. We need to sound the alarm and make more Japanese citizens understand the current state of education.";
4. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Norio Mizutani, member, Fukuchiyama Peace Committee:
"I used to be a senior high school teacher. The issue is severely affecting the junior high schools now. The same problem exists in senior high schools as only textbooks approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology can be used.";
5. Various of textbooks;
6. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Yoichi Tamai, citizen (partially overlaid with shot 7):
"This textbook deliberately uses the term 'Greater East Asia War,' a term contemporary historians have avoided. The term is used by those who forget they are the perpetrators and try to claim that the war of aggression is justified. This textbook adopts the term 'Greater East Asia War' on purpose. It's perplexing that textbooks using such terminology passed the review.";
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7. Content of textbook;
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8. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Hideaki Kajiwara, member, Fukuchiyama Peace Committee:
"Japan's responsibility for the aggression in these textbooks is becoming increasingly vague, with the possibility of it being completely erased. The record of the aggression itself is also diminishing.";
Tokyo, Japan - Aug 20, 2024
9. Various of pedestrians;
Fukuchiyama, Japan - Sept 14, 2024
10. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Yoichi Tamai, citizen:
"When criticized, we shouldn't deny our actions by saying 'I didn't do that.' If we're shown that we did or said this and if we think we were wrong indeed, we should admit them openly, admit the crimes we committed. We need teachers and schools like this.";
11. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Norio Mizutani, member, Fukuchiyama Peace Committee (partially overlaid with shot 12):
"We wish that Japan will earnestly honor its commitments in its postwar pacifist constitution, promise never to wage war again, possess no weapons, and not to resolve conflicts by wars and to remain committed to world peace. This is the original intention of Japan's pacifist constitution.";
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Tokyo, Japan - Aug 20, 2024
12. Pedestrians;
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13. Pedestrians.

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