Beirut, Lebanon - October 16, 2024

The Israeli military resumed strikes in southern Beirut on Wednesday after sparing the Lebanese capital for a few days, with concerns rising over possible attacks targeting the Beirut Port, a pillar of Lebanon's economy.

Israel has attacked Beirut for the first time since last Friday. Shelling hit the southern district of the Lebanese capital, which is known to be a Hezbollah stronghold.

According to an Israeli statement, the strikes targeted an ammunition depot located under a building in a residential neighborhood. Israel said it had earlier warned residents to evacuate the area. No casualties have been reported so far.

Beirut has braced for attacks after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel would strike anywhere in Lebanon including the capital city. It's a major development as sources in Washington and the Prime Minister of Lebanon Nagub Miqati earlier said there was an unofficial agreement that Israel would ease strikes on the Lebanese capital.

Meanwhile, observers are bracing for the possibility that the military offensive will damage the Beirut Port.

Beirut Port is considered a major pillar of Lebanon's economy and the main channel for the flow of trade to the country.

According to Itani, its location in the East Mediterranean, connecting Asia and Europe, makes Lebanon one of the focal points of China's Belt and Road initiative.

But daily Israeli air raids that potentially endanger the port, brings back memories of the 2020 explosion, which killed nearly 220 people and injured thousands more. Dubbed "Beirut-Oshima" for its sheer devastation, the explosion not only damaged the port but the entire economy.

Hani Bohsali, who imports food products through Beirut port, said many businessmen fear the worst could happen given the significance of the port.

Air freight, a probable alternative, is almost non-existent after all international airlines suspended flights to Lebanon. This will likely disrupt trade resulting in a hike in prices, and shortages in basic necessities, such as food and medicine.

The Lebanese hope that the port will not be targeted by the Israeli onslaught, as the economy hasn't yet recovered from the 2020 explosion. Any Israeli attacks could severely damage the country's already stricken economy.

Shotlist:
Beirut, Lebanon - Oct 16, 2024:
1. Smoke rising from building;
Beirut, Lebanon - Oct 11, 2024
2. Traffic on road around destroyed building;
3. Various of ruins of buildings, cars damaged in airstrikes, rubble;
Beirut, Lebanon - Oct 14, 2024
4. Various of port scene;
5. SOUNDBITE (Arabic, dubbed with English) Omar Itani, chairman, Beirut Port:
"The Beirut Port since 1997, has been gradually increasing its revenue. In 2023 we raised 140 million U.S. dollars in revenue. After deducting 18 percent costs, the rest is delivered to the state budget. Eighty percent of trade is through Beirut Port. That's about 80 percent of the economy.";
6. Itani showing map of port to reporter;
7. SOUNDBITE (Arabic, dubbed with English) Omar Itani, chairman, Beirut Port
"Most of our imports come from China. China is a major supplier that we depend on, just like many countries depend on Chinese products.";
FILE: Beirut, Lebanon - Aug 7, 2020
8. Various of buildings, facilities destroyed in blasts in port area;
Beirut, Lebanon - Oct 14, 2024
9. Various of Hani Bohsali, chairman of Food Importers Syndicate, showing reporter around in warehouse; goods on shelves;
10. SOUNDBITE (English) Hani Bohsali, chairman, Food Importers Syndicate/owner, Bohsali Foods (ending with shot 11):
"There is Beirut and Tripoli. Now of course, Beirut takes the full traffic and Tripoli takes the back-up. If any of them is disrupted, we will have a logistical bottle neck. If both of them are closed, then we will have a problem. Actually, there will be no alternative in that case.";
11. Vessel sailing, port facilities;
12. Containers;
13. Street scene.

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