Today, on November 9, 2024, Berlin commemorates the 35th anniversary of the Berlin Wall's fall, a milestone that ended Germany's division and marked the peaceful end of East Germany's communist regime. The fall of the Wall on November 9, 1989, symbolized freedom and inspired global movements toward democracy, driven by the courageous actions of East Germans who defied the oppressive Socialist Unity Party (SED) dictatorship. Thousands gathered across iconic Berlin sites, Checkpoint Charlie, Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, Potsdamer Platz, and Marshallbruecke, to honor the memory of this historic revolution and reflect on its continued significance. In 1989, mass protests across East Germany demanded basic freedoms like the right to travel, freedom of speech, and freedom of assembly. The spirit of resistance in Leipzig, Berlin, and other cities was fueled by changes in Eastern Europe, including Poland's Solidarność movement and Hungary's shift toward democracy, which provided both inspiration and momentum for East German citizens. Banners during that time read "Democracy – Now or Never," "Free Press for Free People," and "Freedom is Indivisible." The slogans, resonant then, echo still in today's world, where democratic values face mounting challenges. This year's theme, "Hold Freedom High!" reflects a renewed call for vigilance and unity in defending those hard-won freedoms. The day's events include an extensive open-air installation marking the former path of the Wall, showcasing replicas of banners from the 1989 protests alongside new creations made in workshops by Berliners of all ages. The installation stretches from Invalidenstrasse through Checkpoint Charlie to Axel-Springer-Strasse, symbolically merging historical demands for freedom with the hopes and challenges of today. Attendees are invited to reflect on the sacrifices of those who lost their lives attempting to cross the border and participate in discussions on current issues of freedom and democracy. This year's observance takes place amid an atmosphere of geopolitical uncertainty. Germany grapples with political division within the governing coalition, known as the "traffic light" coalition of SPD, FDP, and the Greens—which has struggled with internal conflicts and may face early elections. Internationally, the recent U.S. presidential election result, with Donald Trump securing another term, has added to a climate of unpredictability that is raising questions for German citizens and European allies about the future of international cooperation and the stability of democratic institutions. As part of the anniversary celebration, Berliners will join the "Festival for Freedom," where a lineup of musicians will perform iconic songs at multiple locations along the Wall's former path. Patti Smith's "People Have The Power" is set to open the concert.

Video Credit © Michael Kuenne/PRESSCOV/ZUMA Press