Footage shows a dance ritual being performed during the Cham festivals in Bhutan.

A group of masked performers, adorned in traditional, colourful clothing, took part in the cultural event at the Druk Thupten Chholing Shabdrung Monastery on January 22.

The dancers were seen gracefully swirling in synchronised movements, each dance reflecting meticulous effort and complete faith.

Moments later, dozens of dancers gathered together, forming a circle and rotating as they moved toward a man performing in the centre.

The dances serve as a form of communication, conveying profound lessons about life, death, and morality. With their growing popularity and frequent performances during festivals, they have become a prominent symbol of Bhutanese national identity.

There is a belief in Bhutan that simply watching this dance can destroy all kinds of sins and negative merit. The ritual is organised on a date determined by the Bhutanese lunar calendar.

Sonam Dorji said: 'It is believed that the Cham dancers are messengers of peace and that their dance drives away evil spirits living nearby, bringing peace and happiness to the people.'

Masked dances in Bhutan have a rich spiritual history, dating back to the eighth century when Guru Padmasambhava introduced tantric Buddhism to Bhutan.

The Cham is an integral aspect of Bhutanese culture, holding great significance for its people. These dances are performed to honour and appease deities. The masks are thought to embody the spirit of the deities and to protect the performers from evil spirits. Usually performed in vibrant costumes, the Cham is a lively and colourful tradition celebrated during Bhutanese festivals.