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US: Scientists Create Web-Slinging Silk Technology

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Medford, United States - October 09, 2024

Inspired by the iconic web-slinging of Spider-Man, researchers at Tufts University's Silklab have developed a groundbreaking technology that brings the superhero's signature move to life. Utilizing silk fibroin from moth cocoons, these scientists have engineered a fluid material that can be shot from a needle, solidifying into strong, adhesive fibers mid-air — mimicking the comic book hero's ability to swing through cityscapes and capture adversaries.

The process, a marvel of biomimicry, involves a silk solution mixed with dopamine and other compounds, which, when extruded through a needle and exposed to acetone, rapidly transforms into a solid fiber. This fiber not only adheres to surfaces with remarkable tenacity but also possesses the strength to lift objects over 80 times its own weight, showcasing potential far beyond mere scientific curiosity.

The accidental discovery by research assistant professor Marco Lo Presti, while cleaning lab equipment, led to the innovation. By incorporating dopamine into the silk solution, the team was able to accelerate the solidification process, creating fibers with enhanced tensile strength and stickiness, attributes vital for a Spider-Man-esque web.

This breakthrough, while not yet matching the natural strength of spider silk, opens doors to numerous applications, from medical adhesives to sustainable materials for electronics. The study's director, Fiorenzo Omenetto, emphasized the blend of imagination with engineering, stating, "We navigate the boundary between imagination and practice. That’s where all the magic happens."

While the current technology might not yet swing scientists between skyscrapers, it symbolizes a leap forward in material science, inspired not just by nature, but by the boundless creativity of comic books. As the research progresses, the gap between superhero fantasy and scientific reality continues to narrow, potentially weaving a future where such materials play a pivotal role in technology and daily life.

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