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Latin American universities lose millions of students due to global pandemic

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Now, as the pandemic spreads across Latin America, claiming the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and devastating economies, an alarming setback is taking place: millions of college students are dropping out of universities, according to the Inter-American Development Bank, in this footage compiled on September 8.

Enrollment is expected to decline by as much as 25 percent in Colombia by the end of the year, with similar numbers in other countries.

The exodus threatens decades of achievements that helped lift entire communities out of poverty and represents a major setback for a region struggling to escape this centuries-old trap - an often destructive dependence on the export of raw materials - and moving towards a knowledge-based economy, according to a report by Julie Turkewitz and published in the New York Times.

Since the early 2000s, huge investment in elementary and high school programs, as well as the decision to build new universities, helped higher education enrollment across Latin America more than double, to around 20 percent. one hundred to more than 50 percent of the college-age population, according to the World Bank.

The expansion allowed millions of previously excluded people, including indigenous, rural and black students, to enter university.

Amid confinement, youth unemployment has skyrocketed and many students cannot afford tuition, which even at public universities can amount to between one and eight times the monthly minimum wage.

Most classes have moved to the internet, but millions of people do not have the service or a reliable cellular connection.

The challenge for many students is not just not having the internet or a computer. Many share mobile phones with family members and live in places where coverage is spotty.

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