The Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead) in Mexico City is a vibrant, multi-day celebration to honor and remember deceased loved ones, viewing death not as an end, but as a continuation of life.
Key Highlights in Mexico City:
* Grand Parade (Desfile de Día de Muertos): A spectacular, modern tradition featuring massive floats, giant Catrinas (elegant skeleton figures), dancers, and music, drawing millions of spectators down Paseo de la Reforma and to the Zócalo.
* Ofrendas (Altars): Families and public institutions erect elaborate altars in homes, museums, and the Zócalo (main square). These are decorated with bright marigold flowers (cempasúchil), candles, favorite foods and drinks of the deceased, and photographs to welcome their spirits back for a visit.
* Catrina Makeup and Costumes: People across the city paint their faces as elaborate, colorful skulls and dress up, embodying the playful mockery of death that is central to the Mexican tradition.
* Traditional Activities: The celebration is anchored by the ancient Indigenous belief that the spirits return on November 1st (for children) and November 2nd (for adults). Many people visit cemeteries to decorate graves and hold vigils, especially in communities like San Andrés Mixquic.
The entire city transforms into a festive canvas of color, music, and the aroma of pan de muerto (bread of the dead) and copal incense, celebrating the joyous brief reunion between the living and the dead.