South Korea - August 14, 2024

Protests were held in South Korea on Wednesday to honor the victims of Japan's wartime sexual slavery, marking the 33th anniversary of the first public testimony by a survivor.

It was on Aug 14, 1991, when the late victim, Kim Hak-sun, first publicly recounted her experience of being forced into sexual servitude by the Japanese military during World War II. Her testimony not only exposed Japan's wartime abuses but also encouraged other survivors to share their stories.

In recognition of this pivotal moment, the government of the Republic of Korea (ROK) designated Aug. 14 as International Memorial Day for Comfort Women in 2018.

Hundreds of thousands of Asian women were forced to serve as sex slaves for the Japanese army during World War II, including many from the Korean Peninsula. The victims, euphemistically called "comfort women," were kidnapped, coerced or duped into sex enslavement.

This year, demonstrators gathered in front of the Japanese embassy in Seoul, capital of South Korea, near the iconic Statue of Peace, a memorial to victims of Japan's wartime sexual slavery.

The day serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring pain and unresolved issues stemming from this dark chapter in history.

With all surviving victims now elderly — only nine remain according to South Korean government figures — the day is not only about remembrance but also about seeking justice and a formal apology from the Japanese government. Many survivors feel that Japan has yet to fully acknowledge their suffering.

The protest also comes against a backdrop of fluctuating relations between South Korea and Japan.

Despite efforts, particularly under the current South Korean administration, to improve bilateral ties, historical grievances continue to strain relations.

Issues such as Japan's portrayal of wartime history in textbooks and disputes over compensation for forced labor remain contentious.

The protest underscores the demand for both historical recognition and accountability, serving as a stark reminder that despite diplomatic efforts, historical issues continue to cast a shadow over South Korea-Japan relations.

Shotlist:
Seoul, South Korea - Aug 14, 2024:
1. Various of protesters holding placards, chanting;
2. Various of protesters speaking on stage; others listening;
3. Police officer;
4. Protesters;
5. Various of Statue of Peace;
6. Various of protesters;
7. Police officers;
8. Banner displaying victims' photo;
9. Various of protesters;
10. Statue of Peace.

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