The Sakurajima Volcano erupted and spewed lava in Japan.

Dramatic footage shows the volcano releasing a towering plume of ash 2,700 metres above the crater on Thursday, January 30, around 8:30 pm.

Authorities confirmed the activity marks the volcano's 22nd explosive eruption this year, adding to its intense activity.

Witnesses also reported a rare display of volcanic lightning, illuminating the darkened skies as the eruption unfolded.

Sakurajima is one of Japan's most active volcanoes, with a history of frequent eruptions. Originally an island, it became a peninsula after a significant eruption in 1914.

Japan lies along the Pacific 'Ring of Fire' where the majority of Earth's volcano eruptions and earthquakes happen.